Endometriosis Treatment in Chennai: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery
Endometriosis Treatment in Chennai: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Advanced Laparoscopic Solutions
Many women experience severe period pain and assume it is a normal part of menstruation. However, when pain becomes intense, affects daily activities, or is associated with fertility problems, it may indicate an underlying condition called endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a common gynaecological condition that affects millions of women worldwide. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment from an experienced gynaecologist in Chennai can help manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and support fertility goals.
Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar, MS OG, MRCOG, FMAS, is an experienced Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Ojas Clinic Chennai, specialising in advanced laparoscopic procedures, endometriosis management, infertility care, and minimally invasive gynaecological surgery.
What Is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus.
Normally, the endometrial tissue thickens every month and sheds during menstruation. In endometriosis, this tissue grows in abnormal locations such as:
● Ovaries
● Fallopian tubes
● Pelvic lining
● Areas around the uterus
● Intestine or bladder in some cases
Because this tissue responds to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, it can cause inflammation, pain, and scar tissue formation.
Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
Symptoms can vary from mild to severe. Some women may have significant disease with few symptoms, while others may experience severe discomfort.
Common symptoms include:
1. Severe Period Pain (Dysmenorrhea)
Painful periods are one of the most common signs of endometriosis.
Warning signs include:
• Pain that interferes with work or studies
• Increasing pain every month
• Pain not relieved by normal pain medication
2. Chronic Pelvic Pain
Some women experience continuous or recurring pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region.
3. Pain During Intercourse
Deep pelvic pain during or after intercourse can sometimes be associated with endometriosis.
4. Heavy or Irregular Periods
Endometriosis may cause:
• Heavy bleeding
• Longer periods
• Spotting between cycles
5. Infertility Problems
Endometriosis is one of the conditions associated with difficulty conceiving.
It may affect fertility by:
• Causing inflammation in the pelvis
• Affecting egg quality
• Creating scar tissue
•Affecting fallopian tube function
Women struggling to conceive should consult an experienced infertility specialist in Chennai for proper evaluation.
What Causes Endometriosis?
The exact cause of endometriosis is not completely known. Several factors may contribute:
• Retrograde Menstruation
• Menstrual blood containing endometrial cells may flow backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvis.
• Genetics
• Women with a family history may have a higher risk.
• Hormonal Factors
• Estrogen plays an important role in the growth of endometriosis tissue.
• Immune System Factors
• Changes in immune response may contribute to abnormal tissue growth.
When Should You See a Gynaecologist for Endometriosis?
You should seek medical advice if you experience:
• Severe menstrual cramps
• Pelvic pain lasting beyond periods
• Pain during intercourse
• Pain while passing stools during periods
• Difficulty becoming pregnant
• Persistent lower abdominal pain
• Chronic fatigue associated with periods
Many women delay consultation because they believe painful periods are normal. Severe pain that affects your lifestyle should always be evaluated.
How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosis requires a detailed assessment by an experienced endometriosis specialist in Chennai.
Medical History and Symptoms Evaluation
The doctor will discuss:
▶ Menstrual pattern
▶ Pain symptoms
▶ Fertility history
▶ Previous treatments
▶ Pelvic Examination
A physical examination may help identify areas of tenderness or abnormalities.
Ultrasound Scan
Specialised ultrasound can help detect:
Ovarian endometriotic cysts (endometriomas)
Pelvic abnormalities
MRI Scan
MRI may be recommended for detailed evaluation of deep endometriosis.
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is considered one of the most accurate methods for diagnosing and treating endometriosis.
During laparoscopic surgery:
A small camera is inserted through tiny incisions
Endometriosis lesions are identified
Abnormal tissue can be removed or treated
Endometriosis Treatment Options in Chennai
Treatment depends on:
Age
• Severity of symptoms
• Fertility plans
• Location of endometriosis
• Previous treatments
1. Medication for Endometriosis
Medicines may help manage symptoms by controlling hormonal activity and reducing pain.
Options may include:
Pain-relieving medications
Hormonal treatments
Other medical therapies recommended by the doctor
Medication does not remove existing endometriosis lesions but may help control symptoms.
2. Laparoscopic Endometriosis Surgery
For women with severe symptoms, infertility issues, ovarian cysts, or deep endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis in Chennai may be recommended.
Advantages of laparoscopic treatment include:
✓ Small incisions
✓ Less post-operative discomfort
✓ Faster recovery
✓ Better visualisation of pelvic structures
✓ Removal of endometriosis lesions when required
Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar specialises in basic and advanced laparoscopy, providing minimally invasive treatment options for suitable patients.
Endometriosis and Fertility
Many women with endometriosis successfully achieve pregnancy with appropriate treatment.
However, endometriosis can sometimes make conception difficult due to:
• Pelvic inflammation
• Adhesions (scar tissue)
• Blocked fallopian tubes
• Reduced ovarian reserve in some cases
A personalised fertility evaluation helps determine the best approach.
Treatment options may include:
• Medical management
• Laparoscopic surgery
• Ovulation support
• Fertility treatments when required
Difference Between Normal Period Pain and Endometriosis Pain
| Normal Period Pain | Endometriosis Pain |
|---|---|
| Usually manageable | Can be severe and disabling |
| Improves with basic medication | May not respond well |
| Lasts mainly during periods | Can continue before or after periods |
| Does not affect daily life significantly | May affect work and relationships |
If your period pain prevents normal activities, it is important to consult a female gynaecologist in Chennai.
Why Choose Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar for Endometriosis Treatment in Chennai?
Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar is a highly qualified Obstetrician and Gynaecologist with:
✓ MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
✓ MRCOG (Membership of Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists)
✓ FMAS (Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery)
Her expertise includes:
• Advanced laparoscopic surgery
• Endometriosis treatment
• Fibroid management
• Ovarian cyst treatment
• Hysteroscopy
• Infertility management
• High-risk pregnancy care
At Ojas Clinic Chennai, every patient receives personalised evaluation and treatment based on their symptoms and medical needs.
An experienced gynaecologist with expertise in laparoscopic surgery can provide effective diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar specialises in minimally invasive gynaecological procedures and endometriosis management.
Endometriosis can be managed effectively with medication and surgery. Treatment depends on disease severity and individual health goals.
Laparoscopic surgery is a commonly used minimally invasive approach for diagnosing and treating endometriosis when recommended by a specialist.
Yes. Many women with endometriosis conceive naturally or with fertility support depending on their condition.
Severe period pain may have several causes, including endometriosis, fibroids, adenomyosis, or other gynaecological conditions. A proper evaluation can identify the reason.