Ovarian Cyst Treatment in Chennai: Symptoms, Causes & Laparoscopic Surgery
Ovarian Cyst Treatment in Chennai: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Advanced Laparoscopic Management
Ovarian cysts are one of the most common gynaecological conditions affecting women of different age groups. In many cases, ovarian cysts are harmless and disappear naturally. However, some cysts may cause pain, menstrual problems, fertility concerns, or require medical treatment.
Finding an experienced gynaecologist in Chennai is important for accurate diagnosis and choosing the right treatment approach.
Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar, MS OG, MRCOG, FMAS, is a skilled Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Ojas Clinic Chennai, specialising in advanced laparoscopic procedures, ovarian cyst management, infertility care, and minimally invasive gynaecological surgery.
What Is an Ovarian Cyst?
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. Women have two ovaries that play an important role in producing eggs and hormones required for reproductive health.
Ovarian cysts can develop due to various reasons, including hormonal changes, endometriosis, and abnormal growth of ovarian tissue.
Many ovarian cysts are:
Small in size
Non-cancerous
Temporary
Resolved without treatment
However, some cysts require monitoring or intervention based on their size, appearance, symptoms, and risk factors.
Ovarian Cysts: Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A complete guide to understanding and managing ovarian cysts
Types of Ovarian Cysts
1. Functional Ovarian Cysts
These are the most common type and usually occur during the menstrual cycle. Most functional cysts disappear naturally.
Follicular Cysts — occur when a follicle does not release an egg properly.
Corpus Luteum Cysts — develop when the follicle closes after releasing an egg and collects fluid.
2. Endometriomas (Chocolate Cysts)
These occur due to endometriosis, where uterine-like tissue grows on the ovary. Symptoms may include:
- Severe period pain
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Fertility difficulties
3. Dermoid Cysts
These develop from reproductive cells and may contain tissues such as hair or fat.
4. Cystadenomas
These develop on the surface of the ovary and can grow larger in some cases.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Many ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms. However, larger or complicated cysts may cause:
Pelvic Pain
Pain may occur:
- Before or during periods
- During intercourse
- During physical activity
Menstrual Changes
Women may experience:
- Irregular periods
- Heavy bleeding
- Changes in menstrual flow
Abdominal Fullness or Bloating
A growing cyst may create a feeling of heaviness or pressure.
Frequent Urination
Large cysts may press against the bladder.
Difficulty Getting Pregnant
Some ovarian conditions may affect fertility and require evaluation.
When Should You Consult a Gynaecologist for Ovarian Cysts?
You should consult a female gynaecologist in Chennai if you experience:
- Persistent pelvic pain
- Sudden severe abdominal pain
- Irregular periods
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty conceiving
- Repeated ovarian cysts
- Increasing abdominal size
Early consultation helps identify whether monitoring, medication, or surgery is needed.
Causes and Risk Factors of Ovarian Cysts
Hormonal Imbalance — changes in reproductive hormones can affect normal ovulation and cyst formation.
Endometriosis — can cause ovarian cysts called endometriomas.
Pregnancy — some cysts may develop during early pregnancy and require monitoring.
Previous Ovarian Cysts — women who have had ovarian cysts before may have a higher chance of recurrence.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) — women with PCOS may have multiple small follicles in their ovaries.
How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?
An experienced ovarian cyst specialist in Chennai may recommend different tests based on symptoms.
Pelvic Examination
The doctor evaluates symptoms and physical findings.
Ultrasound Scan
Ultrasound is the most commonly used test to assess:
- Size of cyst
- Location
- Appearance
- Internal characteristics
Blood Tests
Certain blood tests may be recommended in selected cases to assess risk factors.
MRI Scan
MRI may provide detailed information about complex ovarian cysts.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment Options in Chennai
Treatment depends on:
- Age
- Cyst size
- Type of cyst
- Symptoms
- Fertility plans
- Ultrasound findings
1. Observation and Monitoring
Small, simple cysts may only require regular follow-up scans. The doctor may recommend monitoring when:
- The cyst appears harmless
- Symptoms are mild
- The cyst is likely to resolve naturally
2. Medication Management
Medicines may help manage symptoms such as:
- Pelvic pain
- Menstrual discomfort
- Hormonal-related issues
Medication decisions should always be based on individual evaluation.
3. Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Removal
For cysts that are large, persistent, painful, or affecting fertility, laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal in Chennai may be recommended. During laparoscopic surgery:
- Small incisions are made
- A camera helps the surgeon view the ovary
- The cyst is carefully removed
- Healthy ovarian tissue is preserved whenever possible
Benefits of Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopy offers:
- ✓ Smaller surgical cuts
- ✓ Less post-operative pain
- ✓ Reduced scarring
- ✓ Faster recovery
- ✓ Shorter hospital stay
- ✓ Earlier return to daily activities
Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar has expertise in basic and advanced laparoscopy, providing minimally invasive treatment options for suitable patients.
Can Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility?
Some ovarian cysts may affect fertility depending on their type and severity. Conditions such as:
- Endometriomas
- Large ovarian cysts
- Repeated ovarian surgeries
may influence ovarian function. Women planning pregnancy or experiencing difficulty conceiving should consult an experienced infertility specialist in Chennai for complete evaluation.
Difference Between Normal Ovarian Cysts and Problematic Cysts
| Usually Less Concerning | Requires Medical Attention |
|---|---|
| Small cyst size | Large or growing cyst |
| No symptoms | Severe pelvic pain |
| Resolves naturally | Persistent cyst |
| Normal ultrasound appearance | Complex appearance |
Why Choose Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar for Ovarian Cyst Treatment in Chennai?
Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar is a qualified Obstetrician and Gynaecologist with:
- MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- MRCOG (Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists)
- FMAS (Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery)
Her expertise includes:
- ✓ Ovarian cyst management
- ✓ Advanced laparoscopic surgery
- ✓ Endometriosis treatment
- ✓ Fibroid treatment
- ✓ Hysteroscopy
- ✓ Infertility management
- ✓ Pregnancy care
- ✓ Preventive gynaecological services
Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cysts
An experienced gynaecologist with expertise in ovarian conditions and laparoscopic surgery can provide proper evaluation and treatment. Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar specialises in minimally invasive gynaecological procedures.
No. Many ovarian cysts resolve naturally. Surgery is considered when cysts are large, persistent, painful, or have concerning features.
Laparoscopic surgery is a commonly used minimally invasive technique that allows cyst removal with smaller incisions and faster recovery.
Some types of cysts may recur depending on the underlying cause. Regular follow-up and appropriate management can reduce risks.
Certain ovarian cysts, especially those related to endometriosis, may affect fertility. Proper evaluation helps determine the best treatment plan.
Consult an Ovarian Cyst Specialist in Chennai
Persistent pelvic pain, irregular periods, or diagnosed ovarian cysts should not be ignored. Timely consultation can help prevent complications and protect reproductive health.
Dr. Shruthi Sreedhar at Ojas Clinic Chennai provides expert evaluation and advanced laparoscopic solutions for ovarian cyst management.
Book your consultation today for personalised ovarian cyst treatment in Chennai.
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